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India’s Special Forces Explained

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  • Indian military starts operation to rescue crew from hijacked cargo vessel
  • Indian Navy’s Special Forces Marcos Commandos
  • Failures in intelligence led to heavy losses in the 1962 war
  • India received an offer from the US for defense improvement.
  • Special Forces recruits with deep knowledge of terrain and intense training
  • Indian Special Forces have proved their mettle
  • Special Frontier Force and the mysterious disappearance of a Chinese missile tracking machine.
  • Major Meg Singh played a significant role in enhancing India’s Western Command.
  • Formation of a new commando battalion in Indian Army
  • Formation of the Meghdoot Force and their training in Udhampur
  • Special Forces are trained for specialized operations
  • The 9th Parachute Regiment is integrated into the Indian Army’s Specialized Unit.
  • India’s Special Forces divided into two parts
  • Special Forces faced challenges in responding to Punjab’s insurgency and political violence
  • Indian Army formed the Para Commando unit as an elite force
  • Upgrade of equipment crucial for Special Forces effectiveness
  • Special Forces using updated weapons for operations
  • Evolution of India’s Special Forces
  • NSG commandos used continuous machine gun firing to secure the area.
  • The need for a Special Force was realized during the Kargil War in 1999.
  • The attack on Indian soldiers and its investigation
  • Indian Army’s Para Special Forces responsible for surgical strike
  • Indian Special Forces mission objectives explained
  • Indian Special Forces conducted a successful surgical strike
  • Special Forces soldiers are fearless and not intimidated by challenges
  • Special Frontier Forces are crucial for India’s security
  • Former President of Rajasthan Farmers’ Union awarded for solving farmers’ problems

Indian military starts operation to rescue crew from hijacked cargo vessel

  • Indian Navy had been tackling piracy issues in the Gulf of Aden since 2008
  • Operation carried out successfully in March 16, 2024

Indian Navy’s Special Forces Marcos Commandos

  • Operate for 40 hours, leading to surrender of 35 pirates and rescue of 17 crew members.
  • Indian Special Forces receive global media coverage, recognized as among the world’s best forces.

Failures in intelligence led to heavy losses in the 1962 war

  • Intelligence report criticized B.N. Malik for not taking action during critical period
  • Failure to collect intelligence on China’s activities at the border resulted in heavy casualties

India received an offer from the US for defense improvement.

  • Two days before the end, they wrote a letter to the American president asking for assistance.
  • The offer was made in the context of the Cold War situation between the US and the Soviet Union, where both countries were seeking support from other nations to join their camps.

Special Forces recruits with deep knowledge of terrain and intense training

  • Recruits selected with careful consideration from a community that opposes Chinese rule in Tibet
  • Recruits have deep knowledge of the territory and high altitude conditions, and have a strong hatred towards China due to past events

Indian Special Forces have proved their mettle

  • In 1962, many questioned the need for this force, but a successful exercise named Garuda showcased their capabilities
  • An interview with Captain Manmohan Singh Kohli highlighted the exceptional physical and mental toughness of the SFs

Special Frontier Force and the mysterious disappearance of a Chinese missile tracking machine.

  • The machine disappeared in 1978, causing concern about its power source being a plutonium generator.
  • Special Frontier Force was accidentally named in Parliament, leading to curiosity about its present status.

Major Meg Singh played a significant role in enhancing India’s Western Command.

  • Major Meg Singh was a mid-level staff officer in the Brigade of Guards within the Western Command of the Indian Army.
  • He implemented the use of Commando Forces to strengthen India’s Western Command.

Formation of a new commando battalion in Indian Army

  • Initiated by Lieutenant General Harbakh Singh and Major Meg Singh
  • No need for approval from Delhi bureaucrat; Army could decide independently

Formation of the Meghdoot Force and their training in Udhampur

  • The Meghdoot Force was created to be a specialized unit within the Indian Army, with members handpicked for their roles.
  • Training for the Meghdoot Force included physical fitness, tactics, and weapon handling, with rigorous standards and challenging environment in the mountains near Udhampur.

Special Forces are trained for specialized operations

  • Special Forces are reorganized after the 1965 war with Pakistan
  • They are specialized units for conducting secret and stealthy operations

The 9th Parachute Regiment is integrated into the Indian Army’s Specialized Unit.

  • Known for using airborne operations for combat zones.
  • Young officers from different parts of the Indian Army wanted to join the battalion without special training.

India’s Special Forces divided into two parts

  • Original group led by Lieutenant Colonel Megh Singh focused on special ops in mountains
  • Another unit, 10th Para Commando, trained in desert environment and played key role in 1971 war

Special Forces faced challenges in responding to Punjab’s insurgency and political violence

  • General Singh Bhindranwale was attempting to radicalize the Sikh community during the Khalistan movement
  • Minority Hindus were being attacked in Punjab, necessitating Special Forces intervention

Indian Army formed the Para Commando unit as an elite force

  • Lieutenant General Indar Singh Gill proposed converting the first battalion of Parachute Regiment to Para Commandos in 1979
  • Due to various reasons, the Para Commandos unit faced challenges in becoming an elite force

Upgrade of equipment crucial for Special Forces effectiveness

  • Special Forces faced challenges with outdated weapons like 7.62 Self-loading rifles and Sterling submachine guns.
  • Army realized equipment issues during Operation Blue Star in Amritsar in 1984.

Special Forces using updated weapons for operations

  • Indian Army was not given permission for entry after blasting structures in operations.
  • Commanding officer admitted to casualties and the need for a specialized force post operation failure.

Evolution of India’s Special Forces

  • National Security Guard (NSG) was established in June 1984 under the Ministry of Home Affairs, inspired by the UK’s SAS.
  • NSG officers come from Central and State Police forces, not the Indian Army. The NSG was formed quickly with Operation Black Thunder 2 in 1988.

NSG commandos used continuous machine gun firing to secure the area.

  • Continuous firing disoriented the terrorists and civilians, leading to multiple surrenders.
  • Due to the machine gun firing, the terrorists’ morale decreased significantly, resulting in the success of the operation within 7 days.

The need for a Special Force was realized during the Kargil War in 1999.

  • Only three NSG commanders were injured during the war, showcasing a major victory for the NSG.
  • The Indian security system understood the effectiveness of a Special Force for counter-terrorism, leading to the formation of the Para Commandos and the need for a specialized force within the Indian Air Force.

The attack on Indian soldiers and its investigation

  • The attack was carried out by Jaish-e-Mohammad, with evidence shared with a Pakistani team.
  • It was a big mistake for the Indian government to invite the Pakistani team for investigation.

Indian Army’s Para Special Forces responsible for surgical strike

  • Details of the surgical strike are available in a book, link in description
  • Lieutenant General DS Hooda, Northern Army Commander, expressed sadness for the soldiers who sacrificed their lives and discussed the next steps with Army Chief General Dalbir Singh and Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Indian Special Forces mission objectives explained

  • Colonel A said the mission objectives are to instill fear and seek revenge
  • Lieutenant General H launched Operation X with Colonel H and wished them good luck

Indian Special Forces conducted a successful surgical strike

  • Colonel H and his team crossed into enemy territory near the Pir Panjal range to target terrorist camps.
  • The surgical strike on September 29th took the terrorists by surprise, highlighting the importance of Special Forces.

Special Forces soldiers are fearless and not intimidated by challenges

  • Selection process includes a challenging 90-day probation period
  • Training involves physical, mental tests and learning about handling obstacles

Special Frontier Forces are crucial for India’s security

  • Special Frontier Forces report directly to the PMO and play a key role in border areas
  • SFF includes both Tibetan and Gurkha soldiers trained at a specialized center in Dehradun

Former President of Rajasthan Farmers’ Union awarded for solving farmers’ problems

  • Devoted many years to resolving farmers’ issues
  • Awarded Veed Chakra for contributions

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